Superior Court Judge Confirms Hightstown Police Stop of Councilman Politically Motivated
Mercer County Superior Court Judge Mark Fleming ruled Hightstown Detective Benjamin Miller's August 2010 stop of Councilman Robert Thibault was unconstitutional
After a more than two-year battle that began in August 2010 with a motor vehicle stop by Detective Benjamin Miller, Hightstown Councilman Robert Thibault is relieved to be one step closer to finding closure.
On Oct. 3, Mercer County Superior Court Judge Mark Fleming rejected the State’s appeal for last year’s decision to dismiss a criminal complaint against Thibault.
“The Court does not believe [the stop] was coincidence, but rather, targeting of the defendant because of his political stance regarding the future of the Hightstown Police Department,” Fleming wrote in his decision.
The State filed an appeal in January 2012 against Brennan’s ruling to “determine whether the findings made could reasonably have been reached on sufficient credible evidence present in the record.”
Fleming’s responsibility was to review the case independently of the previous ruling, while taking into consideration the evidentiary record created by the municipal court.
In 2010, Thibault was running for mayor and vocally supported a plan to consolidate Hightstown and East Windsor’s police departments, among other services.
According to court records, Miller pulled Thibault over on Aug. 6, 2010 in the Borough Hall parking lot and issued tickets for driving with a suspended license and failure to surrender a suspended license.
Miller testified he overheard during National Night Out, which occurred on Aug. 3, 2010, a conversation between other officers claiming Thibault had a history of driving with a suspended license “as well as being good for a warrant arrest.” However, according to the Fleming’s written decision, Miller told Sgt. Frank Gendron that he was a part of the conversation.
Fleming wrote that he did not find Miller’s testimony on this point to be credible, and he doubted if the conversation occurred at all.
Miller testified that on the morning of the stop, he ran a warrant check and Thibault’s license. While Miller said he found no outstanding warrants, the databases showed Thibault had a suspended driver’s license out of North Carolina.
Miller testified that he then went to South Main Street to do radar detail in an area close to Thibault’s residence. According to Fleming’s written decision, Miller testified that when he stopped Thibault, he said he was stopped because he did a random inquiry of his license plate, which was untrue.
West Windsor Municipal Court Judge Mary S. Brennan ruled in December 2012 that Miller’s search of Thibault’s motor vehicle history was done without probable cause, and the stop was unlawful. In addition, North Carolina officials expunged Thibault’s traffic record after finding the suspended license was a clerical error, and New Jersey officials reinstated his license.
“It is difficult to envision Detective Miller taking these steps if the defendant was not a political candidate with a platform that would likely affect Detective Miller’s position,” Fleming confirmed in his decision.
While the State argued that Miller did not need probable cause to search Thibault’s information, since there was no privacy interest in the status of his driver’s license, Thibault’s defense countered that Miller looked up Thibault’s license status because of impermissible motives.
Both Brennan and Fleming agreed Miller’s search was motivated by Thibault’s political platform, which means Miller engaged in selective enforcement.
“Detective Miller’s actions were not motivated by a concern that the defendant was driving without a license; but rather, he attempted to discredit the defendant prior to the mayoral election,” Fleming wrote in his decision.
Fleming called the stop of Thibault’s car “unconstitutional.”
The Court also found that after stopping Thibault, Miller wrote the wrong date on Thibault’s summons. Fleming wrote that Miller was aware the Court could issue a warrant if Thibault did not appear in Court on the appropriate day.
“Once again, the Court finds it difficult to believe that this was a mistake,” Fleming wrote. “Rather, Detective Miller seemed determined to discredit the defendant.”
Thibault said his next step is to win the civil suit against the Borough, police department, and Miller, and quickly.
According to Thibault, although he was not provided with the internal affairs reports until June 2011, he was eventually able to file a notice of late claim.
“One thing that does bother me is the fact that it appears that Officer Miller has faced no consequences for actions that have now been called by several judges ‘illegal,’” he said.
Thibault said it should be up to the police department on deciding those consequences, and Thibault’s only recourse is to attach a cost to Miller’s illegal behavior. He said his lawsuit is a way to let Miller and those who condoned the stop know that the actions are not without cost.
Thibault said whoever made the decisions to drag out the case beyond two years has cost him legal fees in excess of $100,000. He said he has made at least a dozen court appearances and half a dozen motions.
“Somebody could conclude from their actions that they were hoping that I would run out of money, that I would give up, and that this would get buried,” Thibault said.
He said he believes the Superior Court’s findings speak volumes for his case against Miller.
“Detective Miller’s targeting of the defendant was more than mere personal dislike,” Fleming wrote in the decision.
“I want to move forward–I want to settle this so we can move on,” Thibault said.
B.Bennett
6:26 am on Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Good for Thibault!
Hightstown Concerned Citizen
10:41 am on Wednesday, October 17, 2012
So now it's a bad thing for police to stop law breakers?
clara
11:36 am on Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Did I miss something? Beside Detective Miller, who violated several laws, who are the law breakers police are being discouraged from stopping?
Hightstown Blues
12:54 pm on Wednesday, October 17, 2012
If this is your takeaway from the article, you obviously didn't read it -- or your name is Ben Miller.
First, this and other articles have pointed out that North Carolina admitted the issue with Thibault was a clerical error and expunged the record. Expunge has a very clear and precise legal definition: that the record/event is removed and treated as it never happened.
That leaves the question of who is a "lawbreaker"? Well, the article has quite a number of references to actions that were called "unconstitutional" by two judges. Guess what "Unconstitutional" means -- illegal, prohibited, unlawful. Let's look at the article to see whose actions were described as unconstitutional...oh, it's Detective Miller!
I'm also a concerned Hightstown citizen and I too think law breakers need to be stopped. In this case, the law breaker wears a badge.
Hightstown Native
1:30 pm on Wednesday, October 17, 2012
I thought it was fishy when the story about the tickets first came out back in 2010. It was too convenient and Miller has always been a bumbling idiot with a mean streak -- ask just about anyone who grew up here since he's been on the force. And don't get me started on that murder case! He should have been fired years ago.
There are good officers on the HPD and Miller gives them all a bad name. I don't know why they put up with it. C'mon guys, get rid of him.
clara
1:56 pm on Wednesday, October 17, 2012
I thought Miller's story was sketchy too but this was confirmed for me after Vic Monaco covered this event in the Windsor Hights herald way back in September 2010 I guess. I remember reading the comments posted on this story in the online windsor hights herald because JP Gibbons posted that: "Ben Miller is a good police officer and like a good law officer, gave the suspect-Thibault-a ride home in his patrol car."
How did he know that? That detail has not been mentioned in any coverage of the stop, including in this article, so, how would Gibbons have know this, unless he was informed by Miller. Maybe Thibault's attorney should look into the connection between this unlawful stop and JP Gibbons/Voices of Hightstown? Am I the only one who finds this noteworthy? Why is JP Gibbons not coming to Miller's defense now?
Hawkeye
8:09 am on Friday, October 19, 2012
So now its time to file a big lawsuit on the Borough of Hightstown's and to give it to all of the tax payers.It's funny, at council meetings he doesn't seem emotional impaired, or maybe he is and that's why he acts the way he does. Well his a lame duck anyway cause nobody wants him back in office next time around.
PHenry
9:11 am on Friday, October 19, 2012
What would you do this happened to you like the judge says: Illegal searching of your records, having Miller lie about it, writing the wrong date on tickets so you miss your court date and have an arrest warrant issued and so on because they didn't like something you said?
The judge's decision makes it clear that there was a violation of constitutional rights and the law. If it were me, I'd sue the bastards for everything I could. Anyone upset with the lawsuit should focus the blame on Miller. He's the one who brought this about.
Vic Monaco
12:00 am on Sunday, October 21, 2012
With this decision from a SECOND judge, what does this town need to realize it is incumbent upon it to get rid of this corrupt cop?
And how much taxpayer money has been spent trying to get a different legal decision?
B.Bennett
8:25 am on Sunday, October 21, 2012
Thibault for Mayor!
clara
12:01 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
I second that! If Thibault could put up with all the intimidation he endured from voh/miller and still want to serve on council, he would probably make a great mayor. He certainly wouldn't get his feathers ruffled at public meetings by a disagreement and run out in a hissy fit.